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Battery Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles Cost Parity
Total Cost of Ownership of advanced powertrains from light to heady duty for different technology evolutions
U.S. DOE VTO/HFTO R&D Benefits
U.S DOE R&D impact on vehicle energy consumption and cost
U.S. DOT NHTSA CAFE Regulations
Current and near-term technologies impact on energy consumption quantified over 2M individual vehicle designs
Freight Powertrain Penetration
Powertrain market penetration across large metropolitan area based on specific real world vehicle usage.
Off-Road Vehicles
Impact of vehicle electrification on excavators and wheel loaders
Energy Efficient Connected and Automated Vehicle control
Up to 20% energy savings demonstrated on actual vehicles using xIL
Shared Connected and Automated Vehicles Enable High System Efficiency
High sharing/low automation leads to ~20% energy savings compared to ~20% energy increase for low sharing/high automation scenarios
E-Commerce
Increase E-commerce can lower overall system VMT and energy
COVID Impact on Transportation
Impact of Service Cuts, Telecommuting and COVID Risk Perception on Ridership and Congestion
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